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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFLUENCE ON RADIOGRAPHIC DENSITY AND CONTRAST BY THE CHANGE OF KILOVOLTAGE AND EXPOSURE TIME

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Abstract

ÇöÀç Ä¡°úÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÀ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °üÀü¾Ð 60-90kVp, ³ëÃâ½Ã°£ 5-60impulse ¹üÀ§³»
¿¡¼­ °üÀü¾Ð ¹× X¼±³ëÃâ½Ã°£ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ÈæÈ­µµ¿Í ´ëÁ¶µµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ
°í, ¶ÇÇÑ Çʸ§ÀÇ Æǵ¶¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±¸¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â 1
°è´ÜÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 2§®ÀÎ 8°è´Ü aluminum step wedge¸¦ ÇÇ»çü·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¨±¤µµ D¿Í I±ºÀÇ
Ä¡±Ù´ÜÇ¥ÁØÇʸ§¿¡ À̸¦ ºÎÂøÇÑ ÈÄ ÃÔ¿µµÈ X¼±»çÁø¿¡¼­ X¼±»çÁøÈæÈ­µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í, ÇÇ»çü
´ëÁ¶µµ ¹× X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ´ëÁ¶µµÀ²À» ºñ±³ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í °üÀü¾Ð°ú X¼±³ëÃâ½Ã°£À» º¯È­½Ã
ÄѼ­ Ä¡¾Æ ¹× ±× ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷À» °¨±¤µµ I±º Çʸ§À¸·Î ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿© ¾òÀº X¼±»çÁøÀ» Æǵ¶, Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´
´Ù. º» ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
1. °¨±¤µµ D±º°ú I±º Çʸ§ ¸ðµÎ °üÀü¾ÐÀÌ Áõ°¡µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó X¼±»çÁøÈæÈ­µµ°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç
X¼±³ëÃâ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áõ°¡µÉ¼ö·Ï °üÀü¾Ð°ú X¼±»çÁøÈæÈ­µµ´Â º¸´Ù ºñ·ÊÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ±×
¸®°í °¨±¤µµ I±ºÀÇ Çʸ§ÀÌ °¨±¤µµ D±ºÀÇ Çʸ§¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ôÀº X¼±»çÁøÈæÈ­µµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ÇÇ»çü´ëÁ¶µµ´Â aluminum step wedgeÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ¾ãÀ»¼ö·Ï, ±×¸®°í µÎ²²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Ŭ¼ö
·Ï °í°üÀü¾Ð¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Àú°üÀü¾Ð¿¡¼­ Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª aluminum step wedge °è´ÜÀÇ µÎ²²
°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¸é ÇÇ»çü´ëÁ¶µµ´Â °üÀü¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
3. °üÀü¾ÐÀÌ Áõ°¡µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ´ëÁ¶µµÀ²Àº °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. X¼±³ëÃâ½Ã°£
°ú X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ´ëÁ¶µµÀ²°ú´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª Àú°üÀü¾Ð Á¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼­´Â X¼±³ëÃâ½Ã°£ÀÌ
¸¹À»¶§, °í°üÀü¾ÐÀ϶§´Â X¼±³ëÃâ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀûÀ»¶§ X¼±»çÁøÀÇ ´ëÁ¶µµÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
4. 60-90kVp, 6-30impulse·Î ÃÔ¿µµÈ Ä¡±Ù´Ü X¼±»çÁø¿¡¼­´Â X¼±»çÁø´ëÁ¶µµ°¡ ÀÌÀÇ Æǵ¶¿¡
Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö´Â ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
For the study of the influence of kilovoltage and exposure time on radiographic
density and contrast, we measured radiographic density of aluminum step wedge which
composed of contiguous 8 steps wedges of 2-16§® thickness with densitometer.
Aluminum step wedge was radiographed on Kodak ultraspeed DF-58 and Ektaspeed
EP-21 film with range of 60-90 kVp and 5-60 impulse and subject contrast of
aluminum step wedge with constant radiographic density and image contrast percentage
without radiographic density was evaluated.
Then we evaluated the film quality of teeth and their surrounding structure according
to the change of kVp and exposure time by score rating method.
The obtained results were as follows:
1. Radiographic density was related to the change of kilovoltage, especially in
increased exposure time.
2. With constant radiographic density, subject contrast of thin aluminum step wedges
was greater in low kilovoltage than high kilovoltage, but kilovoltage had not great
influence on subject contrast of thick aluminum step wedge. On the other hand,
radiographic density difference between 2§® and 16§® aluminum step wedge was
decreased according to increasing kilovoltage.
3. Without constant radiographic density, image contrast percentage was decreased
with increasing kilovoltage, but was not related with the change of exposure time.
4. Radiographic contrast of teeth and their surrounding structure which was taken
with the range of 60-90 kVp and 6-30 impulse had not great influence on film quality.

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